The SY0-401 exam is designed to assess candidates' knowledge and proficiency in various aspects of IT security. It covers a wide array of topics, including but not limited to:Network Security: This section explores network architecture, protocols, and security devices. Candidates are expected to understand the principles of network security, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and VPNs.Compliance and Operational Security: Compliance with regulations and industry standards is crucial in modern cybersecurity. This section addresses topics related to compliance, security policies, and procedures.Threats and Vulnerabilities: Understanding threats and vulnerabilities is a core aspect of cybersecurity. This section delves into various types of threats, such as malware, social engineering, and physical security threats.